By Abiodun AWOSANYA
What if many of the problems Nigeria faces today were not originally created by Nigerians? What if they were planted long ago and have simply continued to grow over time
To truly understand the challenges confronting Nigeria today such as economic struggles, political instability, social divisions etc., we must look beyond the surface. A deeper look into history reveals that many of these issues were shaped by powerful external forces, especially during the era of colonialism, and have continued through modern global systems.
One of the clearest examples is Nigeria’s economic structure. During colonial rule, the economy was designed not for local development but for foreign benefit. Nigerians were encouraged to produce raw materials like cocoa, palm oil, and later crude oil, which were exported to Europe. In return, finished goods were imported. This system created a pattern of dependency that still exists today. Nigeria exports crude oil but imports refined petroleum and many manufactured products. This imbalance limits true economic growth and keeps the country dependent on foreign economies.
Another major issue lies in how Nigeria was formed. The country was created by colonial powers who drew its borders without considering ethnic, cultural, or historical differences. As a result, diverse groups with different identities and systems were forced into one nation. This has contributed to ongoing tensions, mistrust, and political conflicts. The divisions seen in Nigeria today are not accidental—they are part of a structure imposed from the outside.
Colonial rule also disrupted strong indigenous systems that existed before foreign intervention. Local industries, governance systems, and trade networks were weakened or destroyed to make room for foreign control. Instead of building on existing strengths, the system replaced them with structures that served external interests. After independence, Nigeria was left without solid foundations to support self-driven development.
Even in the modern era, the influence of external forces continues. The global economic system often favors developed nations, leaving countries like Nigeria at a disadvantage. Raw materials are sold cheaply, while finished goods are bought at higher prices. This unequal exchange makes it difficult for Nigeria to build wealth and maintain economic stability. In many ways, the system has changed in form but not in effect.
External influence has also shaped Nigeria’s political environment. Over time, foreign interests have played roles in supporting leaders and policies that protect their economic advantages. This has sometimes led to weak institutions and governance challenges, where decisions are influenced by external pressures rather than national priorities.
Additionally, the education system introduced during colonial times focused more on producing workers for administration than thinkers and innovators. This has had a lasting impact, creating a tendency to rely on foreign ideas instead of developing local solutions tailored to Nigeria’s unique realities.
In the end, many of Nigeria’s present-day challenges did not simply appear overnight, nor are they entirely self-inflicted. They are deeply rooted in a history of external influence and exploitation that has shaped the country’s structure and direction. However, recognizing this is not about avoiding responsibility, but about understanding the true origins of these problems in order to find lasting solutions.
Only by understanding where the problems come from can Nigeria begin to fully take control of where it is going. Your present leaders are not entirely the problem.
Abiodun AWOSANYA, writes from Igbogbo.
